Persuasive Speech About Gmo - 984 Words

Of all the topics I can choose for my persuasive speech, the purpose why I chose â€Å"GMOs should be banned in Philippines† is because I want all of us to be aware what GMOs are and why GMOs should be banned. So first of, what are GMOs? GMOs or Genetically Modified Organisms is simply known as the transfer of genes. According to my internet sources, GMO is a gene from one organism that is purposely moved to improve or change another organism, GMOs are created when a gene from one species is transferred to another, creating something that would not be found in nature. GMOs are everywhere. These are common with the food we eat like corns, papaya, sugar, apples and a lot more. In Philippines, GMOs are being approved on the year 2002 and around 70†¦show more content†¦Yet the amount of farm land is shrinking. Biotechnology is the only way to feed that growing population, by increasing yields to get more food from less land. GMOs mean cheaper, more plentiful food to fight hunger in the Third World. It also cuts costs for consumers and raises livelihoods for farmers in developed countries. Next, I will now talk about the potential negative effects of GMOs on the environment and socio-economic effects. So what are the impacts of GMOs on the environment? More than 80% of all genetically modified crops grown worldwide have been engineered for herbicide tolerance. As a result, the use of toxic herbicides, such as Roundup ®, has increased fifteenfold since GMOs were first introduced. The World Health Organization determined that the herbicide glyphosate (the key ingredient in Roundup ®) is â€Å"probably carcinogenic to humans.† Genetically modified crops also are responsible for the emergence of â€Å"superweeds† and â€Å"superbugs,† which can only be killed with ever more toxic poisons. GMOs are a serious risk to the environment. Their seeds travel well beyond fields where they are grown. Cross-pollination creates herbicide-resistant â€Å"super weeds† that threaten other crops and wild plants. Tampering with crops’ genetic makeup i mpacts down the food chain: scientists say GMO’s led to birth defects among other animals. By the time we find out the long-term impact, it could be too late. TheShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Genetically Modified Organisms1535 Words   |  7 PagesJenna Persky Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: GMOs (genetically modified organisms) Audience: Speech class of students ranging from freshman to seniors, some may have prior knowledge of GMOs. General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the people to stop eating GMO’s and eat organically. Thesis Statement: These human and environmental consequences are what lead people to eat organically. Today, there are a few points I would like to discuss with you all. 1) Introduction A) AttentionRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why We Should Abandon Genetically Modified Food1580 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive Speech: Genetically Modified Food We all enjoy a cold glass of milk with homemade cookies, a refreshing pop on a hot summer day, and a juicy cob of corn in the summer months. But, do we ever wonder what is really in our food? Because genetically modified foods do not have to be labeled, you will likely never know if the food you are consuming is genetically modified. As a fellow member of the Organic Consumers Association, I am eager to inform you of why genetically modified food is

Qualitative Research Quantitative Research - 913 Words

Qualitative research explains, describes and characterizes the subject of investigation by focusing on words rather than numbers. It mainly collect the non-numerical data to describe a problem and helps to create ideas for further research. In qualitative research, data is collected through focus groups, interviews, direct observation or evaluation of archival material such as newspapers. Qualitative research has a qualitative dimension and relies on background and context to analyze data. In this study, researchers are interested in understanding the meaning people have constructed, that is, how people make sense of their world and the experiences they have in the world. Though a qualitative research, a wide array of dimensions of the social world can be explored, including the texture and weave of everyday life, the understandings, experiences and imaginings or our research participants, the ways that social processes, institutions, discourses or relationships work, and the signifi cance of the meanings that they generate. Qualitative research involves an explanatory, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them (Pennsylvania State University, 2016). In order to conduct a qualitative study on pollution issues, one need to plan a research study. By following certain guidelines, a qualitative researchShow MoreRelatedQualitative Research : Qualitative And Quantitative Research854 Words   |  4 Pageswhat come to mind when thinking about qualitative and quantitative research. In other words, quantitative research utilizes numbers while qualitative research does not. Another noteworthy distinction between the two methods lies in data collection. Unlike qualitative research which is employed to transform data into statistics, qualitative research is utilized to gain a deeper understanding or underlying opinions, reasons and motivations. Quantitative research is exploratory in the sense that it attemptsRead MoreQualitative Research And Quantitative Research917 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to carry out my research, there were two feasible arguments to using qualitative research and quantitative methods. Qualitative research is recording information that express information about feelings, values and attitudes using words, whereas quantitative research uses data that is expressed in numerical form using descriptive and inferential statistics (Lindlof Taylor, 2002). Quantitative research is useful when measuring facts and is structured using characterised surveys and statisticalRead MoreQualitative Research On Quantitative Research1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe qualitative research method involves analysing data, such as words, pictures or objects. It is more subjective, and requires the researcher to interpret data in order to form thematic ideas. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be e asily organised and manipulated into reports for analysis. It often includes one to one interview. It utilises open- ended questions. This means that the researcher has to interpret their findings. Moreover, in qualitative research isRead MoreQuantitative Research : Qualitative Research825 Words   |  4 PagesPoints of Consideration for this Qualitative Research Skinner, Tagg, and Holloway (2000) stressed that engaging in qualitative research demands an understanding of some of the drawbacks associated with doing this type of research. A number of common concerns related to qualitative research are found in the literature. The time and resources involved in collecting and analyzing qualitative data are mentioned frequently (e.g., Creswell, 1998; Skinner, Tagg, Holloway, 2000). A related concern involvesRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research is a kind of of scientific research which consists of an analysis that look for answers to a question, systematically uses a specific procedures to answer the question, gathers evidence, generate findings that are legit farther the limits of the study. Qualitative research has these characteristics. As an addition, it looks for to analyze the research problem or motif from the aspect of the local people who involves the study. Qualitati ve research is particularly effectiveRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research explains, describes and characterizes the subject of investigation by focusing on words rather than numbers. It mainly collects the non-numerical data to describe a problem and helps to create ideas for further research. In qualitative research, data are collected through focus groups, interviews, direct observation or evaluation of archival material such as newspapers. Qualitative research has a qualitative dimension and relies on the background and context to analyze data.Read MoreQualitative Research And Quantitative Research1675 Words   |  7 Pages Qualitative research and Quantitative research Qualitative research Defilation Qualitative research is a method used in different academic disciplines, generally in social science, but also in research and further contexts. Qualitative researchers aim to attain detailed understanding of human behavior rand the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making, not just what, where, when. Hence, smallerRead MoreQuantitative and Qualitative Research1006 Words   |  5 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative Research Sheri Doubleday May 16, 2011 Research procedures depends on the analyzing data and questions on the topic being researched. All research can be differentiated on the basis of whether its methodology produces mostly numerical data (e.g., scores and measurements) or mostly narrative data (e.g., verbal descriptions and opinions) (Mertler, C. amp; Charles, C. 2011, p 24). Qualitative research and quantitative research are two types of research methods. Read MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative research is scientific research based on something that cannot be correctly and precisely measured (University of Wisconsin-Madison-Health Services Ebling Library, 2016). Qualitative research is biased and uses preliminary reasoning to combine data (University of Wisconsin-Madison-Health Services Ebling Library, 2016). Qualitative research establishes theories to help explain the phenomena while focusing on the experiences and opinions of all study subjects (Verhoef Ca sebeer, 1997)Read MoreQualitative And Quantitative And Qualitative Research1972 Words   |  8 Pagesworld of research, there are two general approaches to gathering and reporting information qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach to research is focused on understanding a phenomenon from a closer perspective. The quantitative approach tends to approximate phenomena from a large number of individuals using survey methods. There has been widespread debate in recent years within many of the social sciences regarding the relative merits of quantitative and qualitative strategies

Unconventional Monetary Policy System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Unconventional Monetary Policy System. Answer: Introduction: Government intervenes in the financial market through framing policies and imposing regulations. Economy is stimulated by employing simulative monetary policy by reducing unemployment rate and increasing economic growth. Money market securities are assets that are invested for short-term period with a maturity of one year or less than a year. Corporate bonds are securities that are issued by corporations for long-term on which owners are promised to be paid coupon payments on semiannual basis. IPO or Initial public offerings are the issuing of shares for the first time by company when they go public. Government intervenes in the financial market through framing policies and imposing regulations. Regulation and controlling of financial market is heavily influenced by government intervention that helps financial institutions in providing efficient financial services by minimizing riskiness. Aim of government to regulate financial market is to promote higher level of efficiency and protect public interest. Interest of investors and borrowers in financial market is protected by development of policies by government that helps in lowering transaction costs. Uniformity in financial market is established by implementation of developed policies by government (Kiley and Roberts 2017). Economy is stimulated by employing simulative monetary policy by reducing unemployment rate and increasing economic growth. It helps in stimulating without concerning about inflation as such policy would cause an increase in inflation. Business investment in an organization can increase by increase in supply of money due to employment of this policy (Neely 2015 pp.101-111). This leads to increase in supply compared to demand and thereby lowering interest and ultimately cost and debt and equity. It might happen that banks limit the credit even though the government increases level of bank funds. Banks in such situation might not be willing to extend credit and this would lead to lower interest and lower consumer spending (Becker and Ivashina2015 pp.1863-1902). Under such situation, inflation will be adversely affected and growth of money supply will be disrupted. Money market securities are assets that are invested for short-term period with a maturity of one year or less than a year. It is regarded as good place to invest funds for shorter time period. Some of securities that come in the category of money market securities are commercial paper, treasury bills, bankers acceptance and certificate of deposits and are issued by trustworthy and large organizations including government of United States. These assets carry relative low risks as compared to other assets and it make up the mainstream of money market securities that are traded in capital market. Since the maturity for these assets is short, they are generally regarded to be of high grade. Investors are provided with low return as low risks are associated with such assets. An investor investing in money market securities is provided with liquidity and they have the potential of higher yield compared to conventional cash such as through credit union and bank account (Cox et al. 2016). Bonds- Bonds are securities that are generally invested for long-term and are issued by corporations and government agencies. Periodic payment of interest is obligated to be paid by issuer of bond. Buying of bonds will be considered by investors for which the question of repayment is raised if the risks associated with it will be compensated by generation of sufficient funds. The flow of funds is facilitated by bond market and proceeds generated by issuing of bonds are used for supporting government programs deficit. Institutional participation in bond market- The macro structure of bond market is explained by involving institutions as development of such markets requires strong institutional support. The momentum of corporate bond market is sustained by steady and gradual development of framework of institutions. Tilting of scales of corporate bonds can be done by development of institutions. Financial institutions dominates bond market and active participation of institutions helps in effective functioning of bond market (Belongia and Ireland 2015). Bond yields-Bond yields are the amount of return generated to investors when they realize bond or when bonds are matured. Yield to maturity helps in measuring cost of financing of issuer. Treasury and federal agency bonds- A treasury bond is a fixed interest, marketable and debt security bond issues by government of United States. This type of bonds are issued for financing activities of government spending. Federal agency bonds are bonds that are issued by federal budget agency or they are sponsored by agency of US government. Maturity period of such bonds ranges from one year to forty years (Cukierman 2013 pp.373-384). Municipal bonds- Municipal bonds are issued by local and state government to finance the difference between revenues generated and spending of government. Revenue bonds and general obligation bonds are two types of bonds that are issued by state or local government. Corporate bonds are securities that are issued by corporations for long-term on which owners are promised to be paid coupon payments on semiannual basis. Maturity period of corporate bonds is generally between 10 to 30 years and the minimum denomination is $ 1000. Cost of financing corporate bond gets reduced as the interests that are paid to investors by corporation is tax deductible (Harford and Uysal 2014 pp.147-163). This is the reason why corporations finance their operations using corporate bonds. Issuing of bonds by corporations or firm enable them to restructure their asset and revise their assets by way of features and several benefits. Corporate bonds helps in lowering the overall weighted cost of capital. This is so because issuing of bonds increases the liabilities of issuer and this increases cost of debt. Increase in cost of debt provides organization is offset by benefits of tax deductibility. Therefore, firms are saving by falling cost of capital. Furthermore, issuing of corporate bonds can be used to finance purchase of assets if required by organization. Fall in overall cost of capital will lead changing minimizing of equities and debts for financing of firms (Shim et al. 2013 pp.26-33). Organizations are thereby able to revise their structure of capital. Corporate bond issuance by firms has indirect impact on weighted cost of capital. This is so because, financing the business by issuing cost will increase the total amount of liabilities as compared to issuing of equities. Moreover, benefits received in the form of tax deductibility on interest helps in lowering cost of capital. An organization willing to expand can use the money generated through issuing of bonds in purchasing assets (Kacperczyk and Schnabl 2013 pp.1073-1122). Initial public offerings- IPO or Initial public offerings are the issuing of shares for the first time by company when they go public. IPO also happens when an unlisted companies sells existing securities or issue new securities. Initial public offerings are generally issued by startup companies because they seek funding for their growth by raising of capital. IPO is considered attractive for organization as it helps in boosting their business growth. Process of going public- An organization intending to go public or issue IPO needs to undergo a specified process and steps. In the first step, investment bank is required to be selected. Secondly, regulatory filings and due diligence is to be performed by issuing company. In third step, offer price is determined by underwriter and issuing companies provided by underwriter any. Stabilization is provided by underwriter in fourth stage. Transition to market competition is the last and final stage of process of IPO (Valdez and Molyneux 2015). Underwriter efforts to ensure price stability- After issuing of stocks, underwriter creates market for stocks that have been issued along with after market stabilization. In the event of any imbalances, after market stabilization are carried out by underwriter by buying shares at below offering price or at offering price (Belongia et al., 2015 255-269). For instance, if stock demand is unexpectedly low, the extra shares in market place is bought back by underwriter and thereby assisting in price stabilization. Initial returns of IPOs- Initial return is the difference or variation between offer price and after math price after the day of trading. Initial returns generated by IPO fluctuate dramatically over time. Organizations whose value is difficult to estimate experiences higher volatility of returns. Abuses in the IPO market-Abuses in IPO market is of three types that comprise unlawful disclosure of insider information, insider information and manipulation of market. Unlawful disclosure arises when inside information is disclosed to any outside person expect in the normal course of their employment. Manipulation of market occurs outside trading venue that involves providing false and misleading signals and contracting financial instrument at abnormal price (Duygan et al. 2013 pp.715-737). Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be concluded that government plays a significant role in regulating financial market institutions. Monetary policy helps in stimulating economy An investor investing in money market securities is provided with liquidity and they have the potential of higher yield compared to conventional cash such as through credit union and bank account. Looking at IPO process, underwriter plays a significant role in price stability and there are many abuses in such market. References list: Becker, B. and Ivashina, V., 2015. Reaching for yield in the bond market.The Journal of Finance,70(5), pp.1863-1902. Belongia, M.T. and Ireland, P.N., 2015. Interest rates and money in the measurement of monetary policy.Journal of Business Economic Statistics,33(2), pp.255-269. Cox, J.D., Hillman, R.W. and Langevoort, D.C., 2016.Securities regulation: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Cukierman, A., 2013. Monetary policy and institutions before, during, and after the global financial crisis.Journal of Financial Stability,9(3), pp.373-384. Duygan?Bump, B., Parkinson, P., Rosengren, E., Suarez, G.A. and Willen, P., 2013. How Effective Were the Federal Reserve Emergency Liquidity Facilities? Evidence from the Asset?Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility.The Journal of Finance,68(2), pp.715-737. Harford, J. and Uysal, V.B., 2014. Bond market access and investment.Journal of Financial Economics,112(2), pp.147-163. Kacperczyk, M. and Schnabl, P., 2013. How safe are money market funds?.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,128(3), pp.1073-1122. Kidwell, D.S., Blackwell, D.W., Sias, R.W. and Whidbee, D.A., 2016.Financial institutions, markets, and money. John Wiley Sons. Kiley, M.T. and Roberts, J.M., 2017. Monetary policy in a low interest rate world.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Neely, C.J., 2015. Unconventional monetary policy had large international effects.Journal of Banking Finance,52, pp.101-111. Shim, S., Serido, J. and Tang, C., 2013. After the global financial crash: individual factors differentiating young adult consumers trust in banks and financial institutions.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,20(1), pp.26-33. Valdez, S. and Molyneux, P., 2015.An introduction to global financial markets. Palgrave Macmillan.

Social Work free essay sample

Identify the client: The definition of client as defined in our textbook is, â€Å"One who has either sought help from a social worker or is served by an agency employing a social worker. † Therefore, in this case study I would consider both Frank and Angela Bertollini to be the clients. 2. Eco-map: 3. Field of Practice Knowledge: * Depression: One thing that I learned from this article is the phases that amputees experience for up to ten years post surgery. Depression occurs usually in the post-amputation period and it is common to last for about two years.It tends to decrease in time, but may linger for up to ten years. Mr. Bertollini shows signs of depression when he commented that â€Å"at times it might have been better if he had been killed in the accident than to left only half a man. † He is also using alcohol to cope and withdrawing from normal activities that he once enjoyed. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Body Image Anxiety: Many feelings and aspects of recent amputee’s lives are affected by the loss of their limb including lowering of self-esteem, depression, higher levels of general anxiety and poorer perceived quality of life.This is not the case with all amputees, but Frank Bertollini is experiencing this anxiety because of the loss of his left lower leg and foot. Mr. Bertollini is displaying this anxiety when he speaks to the social worker about his wife turning away and not looking at his amputated leg. He also said that he feels like he was the strong one and now he’s not. * Older Amputees: One aspect with older amputees is that they are limited in their ability to participate in sports or other social activities and this can create feelings of isolation.One reason for this is lack of body strength and problems with balance. Frank Bertollini at the age of 58 would be classified as an older amputee. Prior to his amputation he was playing golf during the summer months and racquetball once a week during the winter. Once he returned home from the hospital he no longer sees he his friends because he can no longer participate in these activities. Also, he can no longer drive, nor has his wife ever been able to drive so they are limited in socializing with friends. 4.Engagement: The definition textbook defines engagement as, â€Å"The establishment of a helping relationship between the worker and the client system. † * At the first interview I will engage Mr. and Mrs. Bertollini with open-ended questions in order to give them both an opportunity to talk. I will also show concern and empathy with non-verbal body language such as leaning forward in my chair and making eye contact when they talk. * I will give both Mr. and Mrs. Bertolllin equal opportunities to speak and share their needs and concerns.I will also give each of them time alone to share their feelings and anxieties. * I will recognize each of them as individuals with unique needs and concerns. I will allow them both to freely express both positive and negative feelings without being judgmental. I will be sensitive to their feelings, try to understand the meaning and purpose of what they are staying and respond appropriately. 5. Assessment Phase: The textbook defines assessment as, â€Å"Ongoing process of the social work endeavor that develops an understanding of person in situation to use as the basis for action. † a.

Michael Strahan on the power of working hard

Michael Strahan on the power of working hard Nobody knows more about hard work than an NFL Hall of Famer. Okay, maybe an NFL Hall of Famer who built an equally-successful second career as a television personality, and launched several lucrative companies. Michael Strahan’s professional versatility means that his advice can likely be applied to whatever goal you’ve set for yourself. So listen up. [Source: Daily Fuel]

Baking Ingredient Substitutions Table

Baking Ingredient Substitutions Table Do you need to replace one ingredient with another in a recipe? Apply a bit of cooking chemistry to save your project.  This is a table of ingredient substitutions that you can make when baking. Changing the ingredient may affect the taste and texture of your recipe slightly, but this list should help prevent major differences. ammonium bicarbonate - 3/4 teaspoon1 tsp baking soda baking powder (single-acting) - 1 teaspoon1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar plus 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch baking powder (double-acting) - 1 teaspoon1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar plus 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch. Use 1 tsp for every 1 cup of flour. baking soda - 1/2 teaspoon2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder (replace the acidic liquid in recipe with non-acidic liquid) baking soda - 1/2 teaspoon1/2 teaspoon potassium bicarbonate buttermilk - 1 cup (240 ml)1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus enough milk to make 1 cup (240 ml) (let mixture stand 5-10 minutes)more buttermilk recipes cake flour - 1 cup (130 grams)3/4 cup (105 grams) all purpose flour plus 2 tablespoons (30 grams) cornstarch cake flour - 1/3 cup1/3 cup all-purpose flour less 1/2 teaspoon chocolate (bittersweet or semi-sweet) - 1 ounce (30 grams)1/2 ounce (15 grams) unsweetened chocolate plus 1 tablespoon (15 grams) granulated sugar chocolate (unsweetened) - 1 ounce (30 grams)3 tablespoons (20 grams) natural cocoa powder (not Dutch-processed) plus 1 tablespoon (14 grams) unsalted butter, shortening, or vegetable oil cocoa powder, Dutch-Processed - 3 tablespoons (20 grams)1 ounce (30 grams) unsweetened chocolate plus 1/8 teaspoon baking soda. Also reduce fat in recipe by 1 tablespoon. cocoa powder, natural unsweetened - 1 ounce (30 grams) unsweetened chocolate. Also reduce fat in recipe by 1 tablespoon. coffee, strong - 1/4 cup (60 ml)2 tablespoons (10 grams) instant coffee in 3 tablespoons hot water corn syrup, dark - 1 cup (240 ml)3/4 cup (180 ml) light corn syrup plus 1/4 cup (60 ml) light molasses corn syrup, light - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (200 grams) granulated white sugar (increase the liquid in the recipe by 1/4 cup or 60 ml) cornstarch (for thickening) - 1 tablespoon (15 grams)2 tablespoons (25 grams) all purpose flour cream of tartar - 1/2 teaspoon1/2 teaspoon white vinegar or lemon juice cream - half-and-half - 1 cup (240 ml)7/8 cup (210 ml) whole milk plus 2 tablespoons (25 grams) melted unsalted butter cream, heavy (not for whipping) - 1 cup (240 ml)2/3 cup (160 ml) whole milk plus 1/3 cup (75 grams) melted unsalted butter flour, self-rising - 1 cup (140 grams)1 cup (140 grams) all-purpose flour plus 1-1/2 teaspoons baking powder plus 1/4 teaspoon salt flour, whole wheat - 1 cup (150 grams)7/8 cup (120 grams) all-purpose flour plus 2 tablespoon (6 grams) wheat germ honey - 1 cup (240 ml)3/4 cup (180 ml) light or dark corn syrup plus 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar lard - 1/2 cup (113 grams)1/2 cup (113 grams) solid vegetable shortening lard - 1/2 cup (113 grams)1/2 cup (113 grams) plus 1 tablespoon (14 grams) unsalted butter marshmallow cream - 2.5 ounces8 large marshmallows or 1 cup miniature marshmallows milk (sweetened condensed) - 14 ounce can (396 grams)blend 1 cup instant nonfat dry milk plus 2/3 cup (135 grams) granulated sugar plus 3 tablespoons (35 grams) melted unsalted butter plus 1/2 cup (120 ml) boiling water milk (evaporated whole) - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (240 ml) half half milk (whole) - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (240 ml) skim milk plus 2 tablespoons (25 grams) melted butter or margarine molasses - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (240 ml) dark corn syrup sour cream - 1 cup (225 grams or 8 ounces)1 cup plain yogurt sour cream - 1 cup (225 grams or 8 ounces)1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus whole milk to fill 1 cup (240 ml) tapioca, instant or quick-cooking - 1 tablespoon (12 grams)1-1/2 tablespoons (20 grams) flour vinegar - 1/4 cup (60 ml)1/3 cup (80 ml) freshly squeezed lemon juice yogurt, plain - 1 cup (225 g)1 cup (225) sour cream

Dangers of texting and driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dangers of texting and driving - Essay Example The basis for the risk in texting while driving is distraction of drivers’ attention from focusing on the road. The few seconds when a driver types some text on their phone is equal to driving for the exact number of seconds while blindfolded. There are real dangers involved in this with loss of human life being the ultimate risk. This act is unacceptable by its very nature of posing a risk human life. Klauer et al, conducted a study on the risks of a crash or near crash for both novice and experienced drivers when their attention is distracted yielded a positive relationship between number of distractions from secondary tasks while driving and risk of crash or near-crash. It was established that the risk increased at a significant rate among novice drivers than among experienced drivers. The secondary task distractions considered included picking a mobile phone, replying to a text or email and reading the same. However, the research did not include browsing the internet while driving (Klauer, et al., 2014). This gives a clear indication that texting while driving poses a real danger of an accident or a near- accident regardless of a driver’s competence. This act not only poses danger to the driver but also the pedestrians walking by the roadside (Rumschlag, et al., 2015). Consequences of this act reverberate across several areas of the society which include medical servic es sector, motor vehicle insurance sector as well as the country’s labor force.

Ancient Egyptian architecture had a number of well known generic Essay

Ancient Egyptian architecture had a number of well known generic building types (pyramids, Mortuary temples and so on). Select o - Essay Example The word ‘pyramid’ was adopted from the Greek word of ‘pyramis’ that stands for ‘wheat cake’ (Ancientegypt.co.uk). The word pyramis was used by the Greeks to refer to the ancient buildings in Egypt because they resembled the Egyptian wheat cakes with pointed tops. The later dynasties of the Old Kingdom were flourishing in terms of economy and stability and thus the Kings held a notable position in that era. They were seen as divine majesties and were thought to be gods’ servants on earth who facilitated the people. As a result heavy reverence was attached to the kings and all measures were taken to secure the king’s majesty even after his death. Since it was believed that a part of the king’s soul remained with the body to help him rule the dead ones, the body was turned into a mummy to preserve it and all possible equipments were buried along with him that were thought to facilitate the king. These equipments involved vesse ls, cutlery, furniture and even food items. Thus the pyramids built for these dead kings became the focus of the world’s attention and were included into the ancient Seven Wonders of the World. Early History The history of pyramids dates back to the very early time of the Dynastic Era, when tombs with flat roofs were carved out of rocks for the kings, then known as ‘mastabas’. These mastabas were short rectangular constructions with two paired offering niches and exterior open air chapels marked by crude brick walls (Reisner, 1934). These structures marked the birth of pyramids. The procedure involved building a mastaba on top of another but smaller in size of the one below it. This resulted in a hierarchy of mastabas, ending up in a triangular like structure now known as pyramid. Contrary to mastabas, this structure was completely made out of stone and had a similar chamber for burial as in a mastaba. The first pyramid of this style was built at Saqqara and was known as the Step Pyramid (Thinkquest.org, 1992). It was built by the architect Imhotep to preserve the body of the King Djoser, who ruled Egypt during the third dynasty. The memorial was 62 feet tall, with six steppes terraces made out of stone and had a number of shrines and courtyards around it. Today, it is the oldest discovered architectural monument on earth and is now referred to as the Great Step Pyramid. The stepped pyramid style continued for several years until the first attempt at the smooth-sided pyramid was did at Dahshur by the Pharaoh Snefuru (Dunn and Winston, 1950). The pyramid was 300 feet high and was coated with limestone on the outside. Unfortunately, the sides of this pyramid turned too steep about halfway towards the top, resulting in an uneven structure. This resulted in a failed attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid; however the change was a turning point. Archeologist wonder if the material was running low that caused the labors to complete the pyrami d in this shape. A second attempt was made again by Pharaoh Snefuru to build a smooth-sided pyramid. This time the construction turned out more flat and even and, thus, ‘The Red Pyramid’ was born. The Red Pyramid is 345 feet high and has an angle of 43 degrees (Sacred-Destinations, 2005). It contains three chambers

Zimbabwes present economy Essay Example for Free

Zimbabwes present economy Essay Introduction: Zimbabwe is facing a huge economic crisis that is worsening living standards by the day and a decline in industrial growth. Unemployment is now one of the highest in the world, running at 50% against an annual population growth of 3%, mainly because of inadequate sustainable job creation activities in the market. The rampant unemployment has given rise to the worsening abject poverty, rising crime levels, falling quality of life and standards of living, as well as general delinquency. Close to 65% of the population is considered poor according to the latest poverty assessment. The country is facing near bankruptcy. The problem is Governments huge borrowings where much of the money is used for recurrent expenditures to meet the day to day running of Ministries. Very little is for capital investments. Since the attainment of independence in 1980, Zimbabwe has produced a number of Annual Budgets that were supposedly implemented together with the national economic plans such as the following: Zimbabwe Conference on Reconstruction and Development (ZIMCORD), On the Road to Socialism, Transitional National Development Plan (TNDP) that came in volumes I and II; Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) 1991-1995, Zimbabwe Programme on Economic and Social Transformation (ZIMPREST) 1998-2000, Millennium Economic Recovery Programme (MERP) 2000-2002, Ten Point Plan and more recently the National Economic Revival Programme (NERP) February 2003. The focus of all these policies was to bring about economic development and improved quality of life for Zimbabweans. Regrettably, none of these economic policy documents together with the accompanying annual budgets have succeeded in producing real positive tangible results especially in the area of poverty reduction. A number of factors accoun t for this hence the rampant poverty that has rocked the country today. An analysis of the various economic recovery and reform programmes is done summarily done below with more emphasis and time given to the most recent one NERP. Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) In October 1990, the Zimbabwe government succumbed to Western donor pressure and grudgingly agreed to implement the five-year Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) as a response to the economic crisis which had been afflicting the country since the 1980s. The measures introduced were: Removal of price controls; Removal of wage controls; Reduction of government expenditure; A 40 per cent devaluation of the Zimbabwean dollar; Removal of subsidies on basic consumer goods; Liberalising the foreign currency allocation system; Removal of protection of non-productive import substituting industries and increased profit remittance abroad; and A radical restructuring of the various parastatals and other public enterprises. ESAPs prime mandate was to shift the style of economic management from a setup where state intervention was perverse towards a framework where market forces had more influence. Economic liberalization was expected to accommodate major fiscal reforms, aimed at trimming the budget deficit from 10% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 5%, increasing national output by 5% over the reform period, as well as reduction of inflation from over 17% to 10% by 1995. The major achievement made by ESAP was domestic deregulation, trade liberalization, foreign currency liberalization, and foreign direct investment liberalization (among other areas of deregulation). The major  challenge during the period was the issue of huge fiscal deficits that averaged 10 percent of GDP. Though inflation was an issue, it was still within manageable levels. Zimbabwe Program for Social and Economic Transformation (ZIMPREST) Beyond ESAPs phase, the Program for Social and Economic Transformation was implemented from 1998 to 2000, with focus on consolidating the gains of economic liberalization. ZIMPREST still pressed forward with economic stabilization, aiming to reduce the budget deficit from 10% of GDP to 5% and inflation to single digit levels. The major constraint ZIMPREST encountered was the fact that donors did not provide any funding, nor did budgetary provisions take note of its funding. The economy as a result subdued, and savings and investments tumbled from 18% of GDP in 1996 to 9% and 13% respectively in 1999. Millennium Economic Recovery Program (MERP) In the year 2000, the Millennium Economic Recovery Program (MERP) was launched, with a thrust towards restoring macro economic stability and therefore restore a vibrant economic growth and ridding the economy of inflation. Fiscal reforms and monetary policy measures would foster to restore price stability, while the domestic debt portfolio was to be massively restructured and industry sector revived. The program never took off due to lack of coherence on whether the economy should continue on liberalism or perhaps pursue a compromise, which places less emphasis on markets. At most MERP was marked with major policy reversals with initial and subsequent commitments to adjust the exchange rate for example remaining on ice, and the local unit maintaining a peg of Z$55 to the US$, despite widening inflation differentials with trading partner counties. It is also the time when the government reversed market economics, culminating in the institution of price controls in the third quarter of 2001. The failure to implement MERP marked the turning point on steeper falls in business confidence in Zimbabwes economic history, with business failure  rising significantly. The economy took a steeper downward trajectory in the period. Since then economic events have not helped either to build or sustain business confidence. The performance of most sectors was largely influenced by the aforementioned economic terrain; where neither ESAP nor ZIMPREST have been able to tame macro economic instability and MERP went on to accommodate it. All productive sectors have maintained a negative growth trend since the year 2000, save for estate, finance and insurance. The performance of these sectors hence mirror the persistent decline in national output. Since there is a strong correlation between agriculture and manufacturing, the ESAP era had a strong growth for all sectors, yet the ZIMPREST and MERP depict basically an erratic and downward trend. National Economic Revival Programme (NERP This is the most recent of the economic reforms and was launched in February of 2003. This was a brainchild of consultations with social partners namely Government, Business and Labour under the Tripartite Negotiating Forum (TNF). NERP was formulated with the principal objectives of: Increasing the output across the productive sectors as a way of reducing shortages and curbing the black market; Increasing employment generation through sector specific measures and Improving exporter viability and the supply of foreign currency through an Export Support Scheme. Under NERP, sector specific measures were formulated which are: agriculture, manufacturing, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), mining, tourism and services sectors. Under agriculture, the following measures are being implemented:- Offering viable producer prices timeously Entering into contract farming to ensure adequate supply of strategic crops for exports, local consumption and seeds; Putting in place a Dairy Development Facility; Providing adequate resources to enable the productive use of the land, since the latter is a basic economic resource which must be exploited efficiently and effectively and Introducing duty free exemptions on imported agricultural equipment not locally available, amongst others. Under manufacturing, the policy thrust will be to reverse de-industrialisation and increase capacity utilisation in the manufacturing sector through:- Reviewing the countrys Industrial Development Strategy; Resuscitating the business linkages programme; Introducing technology linkages programmes between manufacturing industries and institutions of higher learning and research and Availing financial support to distressed companies Under Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), the Government acknowledges that an integrated policy and strategy for the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is critical for generating employment, stimulating growth and contributing to foreign exchange generation and has thus instituted the following :- Developing the enabling and regulatory environment; Investment promotion in SMEs; Improving access to markets and finance; Providing technology and infrastructure support and Undertaking entrepreneurship, management and skills development programmes In the mining sector, the measures include:- Allowing the small scale mining sector to benefit from the productive and export sector facilities where they access at 15 and 5 percent respectively; Putting in place incentives for projects that encourage value addition of exported minerals and metals in order to increase foreign currency generation and employment opportunities and Implementing a revised and consolidated fiscal regime for the sector. Under Tourism, in order for Zimbabwe to regain its reputation as a leading tourist destination, the following will be done:- Launching a public relations campaign; Intensifying marketing activities and broadening tourist source markets to realise diversification; Encouraging investment in tourism infrastructure (such as shopping malls, agro and eco-tourism development zones) and Promoting the cultural industry to realise its income potential through cultural tourism. Under the services sector, the following will be implemented amongst others:- Enhancing marketing of agricultural commodities by establishing an Agricultural Marketing Authority; and Recapitalisation of key public transport enterprises in order to improve urban transport. In addition, the Government through the Tripartite Negotiating Forum signed a Prices and Incomes Stabilisation Protocol on 30 January 2003 whose fundamental objectives are to:- Enhance viability of companies as well as sustain production; Guarantee the availability of products on the market at affordable prices; and Deal effectively with problems arising from the regime of price controls. Further, Government instituted the following measures to ensure that savers and borrowers mutually benefit from the following interest rate policy:- Narrow the current high spreads between deposits and lending rates in line with international best practices; Reviewing upwards deposit interest rates on consumption and speculative activities; and Reviewing the proliferation of service charges levied on depositors by banks. The link to the 2003 National Budget hinges upon: Development of a Macroeconomic Consistency Framework which ensures consistency between policy implementation and performance of the four sectors of the economy; A supplementary budget to accommodate additional expenditures occasioned by  the financial implications of NERP; and Development of a Medium Term Expenditure Framework to ensure the improvement of the macroeconomic environment, for the period 2003 to 2005. Assessment of the National Economic Revival Program: The best tool to asses NERP is the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats model which is outlined below: NERP Strengths: Some of the strength of NERP are as follows: It is about immediate measures to revive the economy, which gives it some urgency and focus; It draws heavily from deliberations of the TNF and was in fact sanctioned by it. This implies a high level of consensus on the policy measures contained therein; It specifically derogates responsibility to specific bodies or parties. It is therefore easy to check who has to what by looking at the implementation matrix. It is part of a comprehensive set of protocols focussing on specific areas; and It had a clear time frame. NERP Weaknesses NERP suffers from the following weaknesses: Its implementation is based on the TNF principles of trust and goodwill. Without these, it founders; Slippages in one area affect the rest; Lack of harmony and consistency of government policy creates unwarranted policy conflicts that undermine its implementation; Deteriorating political conditions and in particular increased polarisation of the Zimbabwean society undermine its implementation and therefore success; it comes after the budget: in the context of already inadequate resources, it falls on its face. It contains high expansionary measures (for instance on land), which are inflationary (yet in its own analysis it decried the fact that money supply growth reached 150% by December 2002); It lacks measures to deal with hyperinflation. No sterilisation measures are included; It is about everything, and yet it is a short term programme; there is no prioritisation of issues; It is based on representative democracy; constituencies may not be aware of what they have been bound to or may not be able to implement their obligations; It is impeded by a general lack of political will; and It has no time horizon. NERP Opportunities The opportunities to it include: What needs to be done is collectively determined and known; Given the right environment, the stakeholders are committed to implementing it; Flexible framework of the TNF based on the win-win principle; and It allows for self and collective responsibility and evaluation. NERP Threats The key threats to NERP include: Policy conflicts (stabilisation versus expansion); lack of adequate implementation capacity; Overcrowded agenda and lack of prioritisation; Unrealistic expectations; sometimes seen as a quick-fix magic; Lack of resources and continued resort to domestic borrowing; Slippages in implementation; the programme is already behind schedule; In formalisation of the economy; Political expediency may result in policy inconsistencies; Continued political polarisation; Stakeholder mistrust and misunderstanding; and Lack of political will. Conclusion: However, a combination of near-total disregard by government for all those components of the programme which were at variance with intensive state control of all major facets of the economy, or which were in conflict with failed ideologies, and two years of severe drought, saw the first three years of ESAP as an economic non-event. By 1993 government had little alternative but to implement much of that which it had up until then disregarded, although it did so reluctantly and half-heartedly. Nevertheless, belatedly ESAP began to yield positive results and therefore it was used as the basis for the next programme, intended to be implemented from 1996 the Zimbabwe Programme of Economic and Social Transformation (ZIMPREST). But governments lack of enthusiasm was such that although the programme was to be embarked upon in 1996, it was only released to the population in general and to investors, financiers, commerce and industry in particular in 1998 and never meaningfully introduced. So in 2000 government announced its Millennium Economic Recovery Programme (MERP). As with ZIMPREST, that programme proved to be only plentiful words and glossy papers but devoid of any substantive implementation and it was soon cast away into oblivion. In its stead, government announced a new programme the National Economic Recovery Programme (NERP) in February. However, with virtually the only exception being an exchange rate adjustment or export support exchange rate (both being euphemisms for devaluation), NERP was as shallow in its application as had been ESAP, ZIMPREST and MERP. The economy has continued to decline to an ever greater extent, with many believing, erroneously, that it is now beyond redemption. Not only has government shown remarkably consistency in its failure to implement any of its formal economic development or recovery programmes other than with the greatest of superficiality, but it has shown equally great consistency in devising and implementing actions diametrically opposite to those envisaged by the various programmes and plans that it had so proudly placed before Zimbabweans. In so doing, it has brought the  economy to its knees. Inflation has reached an astronomic level of more than 364,5% for the year to June with that months inflation at 21,1%, an all-time record. Never has there been such a high proportion of the population without employment. Never has there been so many suffering and facing malnutrition, if not severe starvation, at incomes far below the poverty datum line, as is now the case. Never has Zimbabwe been as short of foreign exchange, with consequential devastating shortages of fuel, energy, basic foodstuffs, industrial raw materials, agricultural and mining imports, medications, and much else. Agriculture has been virtually destroyed, the mining industrys operations heavily reduced, tourism emaciated, and the manufacturing and distributive sectors battling to survive. And never has government incurred deficits of the scale that are now the order of the day. So great are those deficits that government must now present a supplementary budget to parliament as the national budget tabled in November 2002 and the fiscal out-turn to date have no commonality. As has become a regularity, the spending of almost all ministries is way in excess of the votes approved by parliament. Compounding the problems created by governments profligacy has been the differential in governmental revenues received as against those envisaged in the national budget. With a withering economy, it is inevitable that taxation receipts must fall and with limited foreign exchange the extent of imports diminishes with a corresponding reduction in inflows of Customs duties and import taxes. But another significant non-receipt is that in contrast to expectations in the 2001, 2002, and 2003 national budgets, government has had very little by way of proceeds from the intended privatisation of state enterprises. The intention to divest itself of all but the most critically strategic businesses owned by government has been one of the major elements of ESAP,  ZIMPREST, MERP and NERP. While government repeatedly failed to pursue many of the elements of those programmes, nevertheless it did effect some privatisations between 1998 and 2002, and with some considerable success. Effectively and successfully, the Jewel Bank, Dairiboard, Rainbow Tourism Group, Cotton Company of Zimbabwe, and Zimbabwe Reinsurance Corporation were privatised. Not only did government realise significant amounts from the sale of its investments but the privatised enterprises rapidly demonstrated substantial growth and enhanced efficiency of operations. The privatisation programme has clearly ground to an ignominious halt and contrary to detaching itself from commercial and other economic production enterprise; government is increasing its involvement through some of its parastatals. Enterprises such as the National Oil Company of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority, National Railways of Zimbabwe, Cold Storage Company, Air Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, the GMB, and many others have become an ever-heavy millstone around the neck of the fiscus. Evidently, therefore, the inclusion of privatisation in NERP is yet another hollow economic plan of government one devoid of substance. Pity, therefore, the poor officials in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development required to formulate the supplementary budget. They have to find ways of exacting the funds needed by government but have great difficulty in finding any way of doing so within a derelict economy without further catastrophically afflicting that economy and without extorting yet more from a desperately impoverished population. Under the current programme (NERP), the government was supposed to have explored models of land tenure systems vis a vis property rights by March 2003. It was supposed to have reviewed maximum A2 farm sizes and rationalised and consolidated land allocation in line with an audit by the Land Task force the same month. Instead, it threw away the report without disclosing its findings to the public and setup another audit team which is still working on its audit. The government is supposed to have reviewed and topped up input schemes, finance and extension services and facilitated the setting up of commodity associations by the same month. It should have introduced a Dairy Development Programme to revive dairy farms by March 2003 and transformed Agribank into a Land Bank as well as the disbanded Agricultural Marketing Authority. Other tasks that should have been carried out by March included the review of the Industrial Review Strategy to address de-industrialisation, low capacity utilisation, increased exports and empowerment and, a review of the gold support scheme. International public relations companies should have been hired to counter negative publicity. Several measures to boost foreign currency should have been implemented in February 2003. These included an export support scheme, a review of the 50:50 export proceeds surrender every quarter, the introduction of an export revolving fund and incentives to attract remittances from non-resident Zimbabweans. A credible external payments arrears repayment programme should also have been put in place in February. The government should have put in place trigger mechanisms to adjust the prices of fuel, and tariffs for coal and electricity by February. It should also have concluded and signed the Kadoma Declaration (this focuses on addressing the mismatch between policy design and implementation) by February. As things stand, it is still groping in the dark, calling on the nation to remain steadfast Rambai makashinga Economic policy reform in Zimbabwe has not resulted in improved socio-economic welfare for the populace. Consequently, economic decline has resulted in widespread political discontent and disaffection with the present regime. As political tensions have reached a political impasse, there are concerns that Zimbabwes economy is on the brink of total collapse. As the Kadoma Declaration observes, without the assistance of  development partners, it is difficult to revive the economy. While the rest of the world may not need Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe certainly needs the rest of the world.

SOCIETYS SLAVES :: essays research papers

The books Brave New World, by Aldrous Huxley, and 1984, by George Orwell, are alike because they have comparable organizations. By using brainwashing techniques, censorship, and the obliteration of history, the leaders in Brave New World and 1984 control the thoughts and recollections of the people in their societies. Without using these techniques, the societies being controlled could not exist, because the people would not be disciplined like they needed to be. The citizens in these societies are slaves of the leaders, but cannot resist or do anything to change things for themselves. Chiefly, brainwashing was essential to accomplish while the children were young because then it would ensure that they would grow up to be model citizens in the society. Principally, love was disallowed in both societies, by the virtue that it would cause problems. Fights would begin over relationships that would cause uncertainty that was not needed in the society. When the citizens Brave New World were young, they were involved in sexual games that would introduce them to sex and portray it as something casual. "†¦.this little boy seems rather reluctant to join in the ordinary erotic play." (Brave New World, pg. 30) As they got older, they were not able to know love, or would not be able to distinguish it from sex, so it became the norm to 'have everyone'. In 1984, marriages were allowed, but on the grounds that the two people getting married were not in love. They wanted the people to feel like they were only getting married to be of service to the party (when their children were set up working with the Spies, growing up to be pawns for the Party). The one they were supposed to love was Big Brother. "You must love Big Brother. It is not enough to obey him you must love him." (1984, pg. 201) Everyone was designed so that people would feel like they were existing for the Party, and the Party is virtuous. People's reactions towards death was also deteriorated in Brave New World, so people would not show anxiety if one of their friends died. "What are these filthy brats doing here? It's disgraceful." "Disgraceful? But what do you mean? They're being death conditioned." (Brave New World, pg. 208) They would just continue on living in the society, as existing happily and productively was their purpose. In 1984, emotions about occurrences like death was frowned upon as well.

International Aspirations of an Emerging Market Firm

International Aspirations of an Emerging Market Firm Arcadia, a Turkish appliance manufacturer controlled by Turkeys largest conglomerate company named Crock Group. From the beginning, Recall products more than half of Turkeys appliances, including air conditioners, dishwashers machines, cooking appliances, and refrigerators. But since trade barriers declined in sass and sass, many competitors such as SSH, Hairier, General Electronic, Whirlpool, and Electrocute were threatening Recalls market share.In global household appliance industry, consumers tend to view home appliances as commodities, and often value low prices. Some applicants carry small profit and have long life span, using automated manufacturing plants and low-cost labor Is only help in short run for the manufacturers. In order to sell in premium price and increase profit margins, some appliance makers differentiate their product by Innovative, value-added technology and features. However, innovation is costly. Which caus ed most major appliance manufacturers began to globalize (Cassavas, Knight, & Rosenberg, 2008, up. 277-278).Arcadia sees its best prospect In emerging, fast-growing markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Perhaps Singapore could be one of those markets that allow Arcadia to be a lead player in the industry as its aims. Issues Economic in Singapore. Singapore economic is the first issue that attracts Arcadia to enter Into this emerging market. Singapore GAP shows Gingersnap's buying power, which also affects Arsenic's products. Analysis Economic in Singapore. According to Political Risk Yearbook: Singapore Country Report stated; â€Å"real GAP growth for the second quarter of 2010 surged to anIncreasable rate of nearly 19%, on top of registering nearly 1 7% growth in the first quarter, and that performance has now positioned Singapore to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world. † (2010, p. 4). Singapore is one of the world's leading business centers an d a major destination for foreign Investment. The first reason Is monetary stability In Singapore Is good. Second, the legal and regulatory framework for the financial sector is transparent and efficient. The government influence in the sector is gradually being reduced.Third, anti-corruption laws are strong and well enforced. Moreover, foreign and domestic Investors are treated equally, and openness to global commerce fosters competitiveness. With prudent and sound banking practices, the financial sector has weathered the global financial turbulence relatively well (Miller and Holmes, Para. 3). These should be good enough reasons to attract Arcadia entering Singapore market. Issues Singapore Consumer Lifestyle. The second Issue that Recall need to know before doing business in Singapore Is consumer lifestyle.In order to know which products appropriate to consumer lifestyle in Singapore, Arcadia should be marketed precisely; ongoing research in Singapore consumer lifestyle will defi nitely help Arcadia reaching their goal. Analysis Singapore Consumer Lifestyle. According to Global Marketing Information Database (GIMP), point out that Singapore have their busy lifestyle. They spend more time on working, and spending less time in other thing else. As Gingersnaps become busier, the demand for convenience has been on the rise. Thus, the household appliances should sales something that help Singapore save time such as microwaves and freezers.As Gingersnaps workers have less time for grocery hopping, having a freezer will help them to purchase more food. Likewise, microwaves will be great help to save time in cooking for Singapore busy worker. Moreover, Singapore is very attuned to high-technology lifestyles, and technology- based products and services are extremely popular. On the other hand, over the short-term the economic downturn will drive many consumers to be much more discerning, and they will search hard for the best deals (GIMP, 2011, Para. 1-13). Commercia l risks in Singapore.The last issue that Arcadia need to study carefully is attention risks in Singapore, including country risks or political risks, cross-cultural risks, commercial risks, and currency risks. Although Singapore has lower rate of corruption than other Asian countries and its Singapore Dollar (SAG) is quite strong, there is commercial risks that need to be considered. Analysis Commercial risks in Singapore. Although the Business Monitor International mentioned that the Singapore Dollar (SAG) is safe, there are commercial risks in Singapore.From Smog's information, Arcadia may adapt its products, prices, and promotions in order to minimize commercial risks while doing business in Singapore. In addition, there are several competitors who already have niches in Singapore should appliances market share such as, LEG Electronics, Panasonic, Samsung, and Careful. In order to compete with those strong competitors, Arcadia could apply its advantage, which is its knowledge of how to produce products for lower-income countries. â€Å"It operates 11 manufacturing plants in Turkey, Romania, Russia and China.Arcadia is a member of the Koch Group of companies, which holds a majority stake in the company. † (Denominator, 2010, p. 50). All those manufacturing plants allow Arcadia to produce appliances less expensively than some competitors. The retailers in Singapore are also important to Arcadias business. The main retail chains selling home appliances in Singapore are Harvey Norman, Best Dense, Courts and Gain City. Large department stores such as Tasmania and Siesta also carry a variety of major brands of home appliances.Conclusion Arcadia should expect to be better in emerging market such as, Singapore because this county offers good opportunity to household appliance businesses. Singapore has strong position in economic and continuously growth in household occupants. Arcadia should be attracted by consumer demand by households. In order to maximize company performance, Arcadia could study Singapore consumer life style and adapts its products to meet Gingersnap's demands. Reclaim has strong distribution network with close to 4,500 dealers in Turkey and 366 aboard.

Explore the ways Shakespeare presents the Duke in Act one of measure for measure

In a play we get to know about a character by what he says what he does and what other people think about him. When the duke abandons the city it cause society to collapse and the whole city to fall into chaos. Any eratical behaviour made by the duke, at the top of the hierarchical pyramid would be amplified as you go down. People at the bottom will want to know what is going on and the people near the top will try and grab a piece of power. In the 17th Century the audience then would of reacted very differently to an audience of today. Back then a audience would think that it was a terrible thing that the duke had done as he is the only one who can do the job as he has the divine right. For them the duke leaving would be a very dramatic story line. However an audience of today would not be as shocked because they are used to a society of so many leaders that if the Priminister went off, yes it would be shocking but there are plenty of people that can take his place. Today's audience would probably have more sympathy as they understand stress more and would just think he needs a bit of a break. The laws in Vienna have not been used for a long time and now are useless at protecting the people and the city, much like a rusty set of armour that has been â€Å"hung by th'wall† as Claudio describes them.. They normally protect people but they have been discarded and now are useless. Now the city is full of crime depravity and all the suburbs are full of Brothels. The Duke has discarded the laws so that the people of the city like him. He no longer likes his job as he has a lot of responsibility and is depended on. He feels isolated because of all the pressure of people behind him trying to get his power. He is loved by the public for something he isn't and he knows this. All these factors make him very uncomfortable. The duke has two choices for who he could chose to stand in for him – Angelo or Esculus. Esculas's name sounds like the word scales implying that he would be balanced and would bring balance to the city. He has a lot of knowledge of the city and is old and wise. Angelo's name sounds like the word angels who are virtuous. He chooses Angelo as he wants to test his virtues. The duke quotes â€Å"Angelo is a man of stricture and firm abstinence.† When Angelo is told that he will stand in for the duke he sounds modest but could be pretending. He is probable pretending to be modest and really being obsequious. He tells the Friar that he is going back to the city to see how it is going without him and to see if Angelo is really as virtuous as he seems. In Scene one the duke decides to leave because he can't take the pressure. Whereas in scene two he says he is leaving because he can't control the people. This shows that he is either not sure why he is leaving; he just doesn't want to be the duke any more or he wants to check up on people when he's not there. When the duke is in disguise Lucio says how the duke had been so slack with the laws and how terrible he was. In act one the speech is very rushed and shows us how much of a rush the Duke is in.

Free Essays on The Men We Carry In Our Minds

â€Å"The Men We Carry in Our Minds† By: Scott Russel Sanders Sanders’ vision of early manhood mainly focused on two twin poles: â€Å"toilers† and â€Å"bosses,† along with â€Å"warriors,† which was the third category, which also had a great impact on the formation of his ideas. Sanders’ was a poor boy and was granted the opportunity to experience the differences between two societies. The first society was full of men who aspired to careers he only dreamt of and read in novels, and the second was one limited to the fate of becoming â€Å"toilers† and â€Å"warriors.† Apart from these three classes of men the only other image he had was that of his father. Sanders’ father was an exception to society, having worked his way up the ladder. He escaped the fate of slaving over red dirt farms to eventually working in a front desk sporting a white shirt and tie. Seeing how his father excelled, he too yearned for a position in the thinking world: for they had a say in the future. Like most of his friends’ fathers, their occupation was that of a â€Å"toiler.† A â€Å"toiler,† is described as a twisted and maimed animal. Toilers worked under conditions and environments so ghastly that one would flee just at the thought. They were men pertaining to the lower class, who knew only of manual labor, rising before the light, and working a 24 hour, 7 day a week shift. Their positions mainly consisted of farmers, tire builders, construction workers, coal miners, oil diggers and many other strenuous occupations that jeopardized their health. They mainly suffered from hearing impairment, lost fingers, finicky backs, hernias, scarred hands, and deep coughs. They were a class of men Sanders dreaded to become, who at the end of the day turned to cigarettes and cheap wine or whisky to drown their sorrows. The other category of men Sanders knew of was that of â€Å"warriors.† As he describes, they were a class of men who did not... Free Essays on The Men We Carry In Our Minds Free Essays on The Men We Carry In Our Minds â€Å"The Men We Carry in Our Minds† By: Scott Russel Sanders Sanders’ vision of early manhood mainly focused on two twin poles: â€Å"toilers† and â€Å"bosses,† along with â€Å"warriors,† which was the third category, which also had a great impact on the formation of his ideas. Sanders’ was a poor boy and was granted the opportunity to experience the differences between two societies. The first society was full of men who aspired to careers he only dreamt of and read in novels, and the second was one limited to the fate of becoming â€Å"toilers† and â€Å"warriors.† Apart from these three classes of men the only other image he had was that of his father. Sanders’ father was an exception to society, having worked his way up the ladder. He escaped the fate of slaving over red dirt farms to eventually working in a front desk sporting a white shirt and tie. Seeing how his father excelled, he too yearned for a position in the thinking world: for they had a say in the future. Like most of his friends’ fathers, their occupation was that of a â€Å"toiler.† A â€Å"toiler,† is described as a twisted and maimed animal. Toilers worked under conditions and environments so ghastly that one would flee just at the thought. They were men pertaining to the lower class, who knew only of manual labor, rising before the light, and working a 24 hour, 7 day a week shift. Their positions mainly consisted of farmers, tire builders, construction workers, coal miners, oil diggers and many other strenuous occupations that jeopardized their health. They mainly suffered from hearing impairment, lost fingers, finicky backs, hernias, scarred hands, and deep coughs. They were a class of men Sanders dreaded to become, who at the end of the day turned to cigarettes and cheap wine or whisky to drown their sorrows. The other category of men Sanders knew of was that of â€Å"warriors.† As he describes, they were a class of men who did not...

Faux Amis - French English False Cognates Letter E

Faux Amis - French English False Cognates Letter E One of the great things about learning French or English is that many words have the same roots in the Romance languages and English. However, there are also a great many faux amis, or false cognates, which look similar but have different meanings. This is one of the biggest pitfalls for students of French. There are also semi-false cognates: words that can only sometimes be translated by the similar word in the other language.This alphabetical list (newest additions) includes hundreds of French-English false cognates, with explanations of what each word means and how it can be correctly translated into the other language. To avoid confusion due to the fact that some of the words are identical in the two languages, the French word is followed by (F) and the English word is followed by (E).à ©ducation (F) vs education (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©ducation (F) usually refers to education at home: upbringing, manners.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  education (E) is a general term for formal learning instruction, enseignement.à ©ligible (F) vs eligible (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©ligible (F) means eligible only for membership or an elected office.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  eligible (E) is a much more general term: à ©ligible or admissible. To be eligible avoir droit , remplir/satisfaire les conditions requises pour.à ©mail (F) vs email (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©mail (F) refers to enamel.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  email (E) is often translated as un email, but the accepted French term is un courriel (learn more).embarras (F) vs embarrass (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  embarras (F) indicates trouble or confusion as well as embarrassment.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  embarrass (E) is a verb: embarrasser, gà ªner.embrasser (F) vs embrace (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  embrasser (F) means to kiss, or can be used formally to mean to espouse.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  embrace (E) means à ©treindre or enlacer.à ©mergence (F) vs emergency (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©mergence (F) is the equivalent of the English words emergence or source.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  emergency (E) is un cas urgent or un imprà ©vu.employer (F) vs employer (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  employer (F) is a verb - to use, employ.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  employer (E) is a noun - un patron, un employeur.enchantà © (F) vs enchanted (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  enchantà © (F) means enchanted or delighted, and is most commonly used upon meeting someone, the way Its nice to meet you is used in English.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  enchanted (E) enchantà ©, but the English word is much less common than the French.enfant (F) vs Infant (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  enfant (F) means child.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Infant (E) refers to un nouveau-nà © or un bà ©bà ©.engagement (F) vs Engagement (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  engagement (F) has many meanings: commitment, promise, agreement; (finance) investing, liabilities; (negotiations) opening, start; (sports) kick-off; (contest) entry. It never means a marital engagement.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  engagement (E) usually indicates ones engagement to be married: les fianà §ailles. It can also refer to un rendez-vous or une obligation.engrosser (F) vs engross (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  engrosser (F) is a familiar verb meaning to knock up, get someone pregnant.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  engross (E) means absorber, captiver.enthousiaste (F) vs enthusiast (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  enthousiaste (F) can be a noun - enthusiast, or an adjective - enthusiastic.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  enthusia st (E) is only a noun - enthousiaste.entrà ©e (F) vs entrà ©e (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  entrà ©e (F) is another word for hors-doeuvre; an appetizer.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  entrà ©e (E) refers to the main course of a meal: le plat principal. envie (F) vs envy (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  envie (F) Avoir envie de means to want or to feel like something: Je nai pas envie de travailler - I dont want to work (feel like working). The verb envier, however, does mean to envy.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  envy (E) means to be jealous or desirous of something belonging to another. The French verb is envier: I envy Johns courage - Jenvie le courage Jean. escroc (F) vs escrow (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  escroc (F) refers to a crook or swindler.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  escrow (E) means un dà ©pà ´t fiduciaire or conditionnel.à ©tiquette (F) vs etiquette (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©tiquette (F) is a semi-false cognate. In addition to etiquette or protocole, it can be a sticker or label.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  etiquette (E) can mean à ©tiquette, convenances, or protocole.à ©ventuel (F) vs eventual (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©ventuel (F) means possible: le rà ©sultat à ©ventuel - the possible outcome.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  eventual (E) describes something that will happen at some unspecified point in the future; it can be translated by a relative clause like qui sensuit or qui a rà ©sultà © or by an adverb like finalement.à ©ventuellement (F) vs eventually (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©ventuellement (F) means possibly, if need be, or even: Vous pouvez à ©ventuellement prendre ma voiture - You can even take my car / You can take my car if need be.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  eventually (E) indicates that an action will occur at a later time; it can be translated by finalement, la longue, or tà ´t ou tard : I will eventually do it - Je le ferai finalement / tà ´t ou tard. à ©vidence (F) vs evidence (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©vidence (F) refers to obviousness, an obvious fact, or prominence.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  evidence (E) means le tà ©moignage or la preuve.à ©vident (F) vs evident (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©vident (F) usually means evident or obvious, and there is a familiar expression that always catches me: ce nest pas à ©vident - its not that simple.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  evident (E) means à ©vident or manifeste.à ©vincer (F) vs evince (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©vincer (F) means to oust, supplant, or evict.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  evince (E) manifester or faire preuve de.exceptionnel (F) vs exceptional (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  exceptionnel (F) can mean either exceptional or special in the sense of out-of-the-ordinary, unexpected.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  exceptional (E) means exceptionnel.expà ©rience (F) vs experience (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  expà ©rience (F) is a semi-false cognate, because it means both experience and experiment: Jai fait une expà ©rien ce - I did an experiment. Jai eu une expà ©rience intà ©ressante - I had an interesting experience.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  experience (E) can be a noun or verb refering to something that happened. Only the noun translates into expà ©rience : Experience shows that ... - Lexpà ©rience dà ©montre que... He experienced some difficulties - Il a rencontrà © des difficultà ©s.expà ©rimenter (F) vs experiment (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  expà ©rimenter (F) is a semi-false cognate. It is equivalent to the English verb, but also has the added sense of to test an apparatus.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  experiment (E) as a verb means to test hypotheses or ways of doing things. As a noun, it is equivalent to the French word expà ©rience (see above).exploitation (F) vs exploitation (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  exploitation (F) can mean either usage or exploitation.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  exploitation (E) is translated by exploitation, but it always has a negative connotation in English, unlike the French which can simply refer to usage.exposition (F) vs exposition (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Une exposition (F) can refer to an exposition of facts, as well as to an exhibition or show, the aspect of a building, or exposure to heat or radiation.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Exposition (E) un commentaire, un exposà ©, or une interprà ©tation. extra (F) vs extra (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  extra (F) is an adjective that means first-rate or terrific. Un extra is a catering assistant or a treat.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  extra (E) the adjective means supplà ©mentaire. As an adverb, it might be translated by plus, trà ¨s, or even un supplà ©ment (e.g., to pay extra - payer un supplà ©ment). As a noun meaning perk, its equivalent to un -cà ´tà ©. extras as in extra options are en option or gà ¢teries, extra fees are frais supplà ©mentaires. An acting extra is un figurant and extra time in sports is prolongation(s).

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

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Risk Management Within an Enterprise

Risk Management Within an Enterprise Introduction Risk management is a identification process of upcoming threats and danger to an organisation. In an organisation risk can enter through many ways, it can come from project failure, financial market, an accident in organisation such as flood, earthquake, cyclone, power failure, public health and safety and legal risk etc. Risk can be low to medium, or medium to high. It is difficult to say that an organisation can solve all the upcoming risks to the organisation like earthquake, we can just assume that earthquake can damage the business, but we cannot say how much, but there are some alternatives of upcoming threats like in power failure we can use generator to keep running the business. 1) Purpose of risk management within an enterprise-  The purpose of risk management in an organisation to identify problems before they enter and create problems in the organisation, so that risk management handling process may be planed. It is a continuous looking ahead process so it is an important part of a business. Early detection of risk is important because it is easier, not much expensive, and changes can made easily in the planned process. It is easy to maintain a strategy and solve the risks when they are in early stage. A successful manager can monitor risks before they create problems in a business. The lack of information can is dangerous in a business so the staff of the organisation should be well training so that they can assume the risk when it is in early stage and report to the management as soon as possible. 2) Benefits of risk management within an enterprise-  An effective risk management program can help the organisations to manage their risks and maximise success opportunities .There are too many benefits of risk management to an organisation, like less time consuming, less costly, less labour. The managers of an organisation should train the staff that they can discuss the risks with the management when it is in early stage. Communication is a beneficial way for an organisation it helps to understand the most important risk areas. Staff can provide information in written or discuss with the management. So it can be early identification for the management and an alert to the management about the upcoming threats. The potential risk management benefits are ; supporting business planning, use of resources in effective ways, continuous improvement in the business, fewer dangers and threats, increase of new opportunities, increasing communication between staff and management, helps and focus internal audit programme etc. 3) A Reviewing of activities and internal environment-  By reviewing the internal environment of a organisation we can assume that how we can identify the risks and found risk in the organisation is acceptable or unacceptable, if it is unacceptable then how can we manage that risk to avoid an upcoming danger or threat. It can be found by an audit committee or by a group. Risk can affect the internal environment of the organisation .It depends on the organisations staff that how well they are trained by the management, it depends on the skills of the staff that how they will handle it or will they handle it themselves or will report to management of the organisation. The staff and management should perform their duties with responsibilities and complete their assignments on the given time frame by the management. There should be a continuous monitoring of activities in the organisation and the management should do something for the development of the staff and give them a proper and continuous training so they can be perfect in performing their duties. B. Setting objectives-  All the organisations face the risks from internal and external environments. Objectives should be exist before the management can identify risks affecting the achievements of the organisation. An agency should develop related objectives. There are three broad categories of objectives †operations, reporting, and compliance. In operations the company should do all the operations and work very effectively and in a progressive way, there should not be the minor faults in the formulations of the products and services of the company. If there are any risks around the operation the management should make a report and find the solutions of the involved risks. If they will avoid the so there will not be compliance risks for the company, and the company can achieve their target successfully. There are some questions that what risks should a company not accept for example quality compromises and environmental and rules and regulations set by the government. They must not accept the legal risks. All the product and services should be a standard quality. Always worst outcomes should be assessed for the development of the company. C. Event identification-  An event is a incident arising from external and internal sources that can affect implementation of strategy. There are some external and internal factors through which we can identify events. Economic changes can affect the company financially. Ups and down in the currency of the country can affect the import and export of the company. Natural environments can also affect the company. Environmental damage can cause by failure in the rules and regulations set by law. Loss of funds through frauds can be a serious problem for the company. Failure to measurement of product can be another deficit for the company. Project delay can affect the company, s reputation. Failure of contractors and partners can be another bad situation for the company. Technical faults can also be costly for the company, It can be time consuming and affect the company, s target and reputation. D. Risk assessment with particular reference to the impact and likelihood of risk-  In an organisation it is possible that an event can occur and affect the achievements of the objectives. It can decrease the value of the goods and services, so that risk should analysed because of their impacts. Management should consider the future events, expected or unexpected. They should always finding that what is worst that can happen or damage the reputation of the organisation. Considering the risk appetite the amount of risk is acceptable or not, most likely the government entities risk is low than the private organisations. Tolerance level is high in the private organisations. Risk assessment can use quantitative and qualitative methods. If the management already miss to give notification to the controller and it can be failure to recover the funds. Lack of notification can result in investigation. E. Risk response-  Management determines that how can be respond to the risk, reviewing and impact, evaluating costs and benefits and selecting options within the entity, s risk tolerance. Management should keep trying to avoid the risk if there are other alternatives in front of company. By doing that the risk management we can find out what is good for the company. If the risk occurs the specific actions should taken by the management to reduce the risk level. Reducing risk by sharing the impact of the risk can be beneficial for the organisation. If the organisation will accept the risk without doing anything then the results can be dangers. It is easy to analyse the cost side in spite of benefit side. Management should first find the risks in each division or in each business unit. A view of risk can be depicted in several ways focusing on major risks and event categories across divisions. If the risk is in the program unit can be tolerated but it depends of the level of the risk. F. Control activities-   there is a major role of effectiveness and efficiency in control activities. Control activities should be tested to ensure that there is not material weakness or difficulties. Management also should ensure that control activities are carried out in a timely manner. Internal auditor can also support management by providing assurance on the effectiveness and efficiency of control activities. In an organisation they must provide the receipt to customers, cash should be handle with care, information system and data processing system should be strong enough, financial reporting, accounts receivable , and investments should handle with care. Misuse of company, s assets, corruption and fraudulent reports should be should be probe properly. The management should focus on the core areas like information system, contracts, purchasing, grants and other programs, services provided to the community, revenue collection, salaries of employees, and property. Risk with large and moderate impacts should be addressed with control activities. G. information communication-  Information is major source to identify risks, and respond them in a appropriate way even is external or internal. Information should available for widespread use, all the transactions should recorded and tracked in actual timing, management should have immediate access to operating and financial information more effectively. If the risk is in tolerance than that, s all right otherwise an action should take immediately. Data reliability in information system should assessed carefully, poor assessment or bad management decisions can affect the targets. Communication is another way to be safe from risks, managers and staff needs to discuss the matters with each other, and tries to find the solutions for the problems. If necessary they should take actions immediately. H. Monitoring- In an organisation ongoing monitoring activities should be continuous process. Ongoing monitoring activities will occur through management activities. Division head, Line manager, controller, senior management, internal auditor, and external auditor can evaluate the monitoring process. A variety of evaluation techniques are available like checklist, questionnaire, flowchart techniques, performance steps etc. Reporting to the management about the risks is a good way to keep an eye in the organisation it will be far seeing process which can keep safe the organisation from unwanted danger and threats. Conclusion:  Savoury aroma coffee shopee should identify threats coming in the way of achieving objectives and start creating hazards. They should do proper assessment and need to find solution. This solution should be bigger than problem. They have to be very competent and efficient.